Here are some ways to determine if a marble is vintage or not: 1. Look for the Pontil. Most vintage marbles were made by hand through the process called glassblowing. During this procedure, a stick is used where the marble is attached. Once done, the stick is broken on its end. This leaves a tiny rough patch on the marble, which is known as the. Need bathtub repairs or have tub damage to be repaired? Surface Specialists offers various types of tub repair including chips, dings, stains, cracks and other tub damage for fiberglass, acrylic, porcelain and cast iron bathtubs. The collection below includes both common and unusual rocks found in Vermont, three State Rocks ( granite, marble and slate), and talc, the State Mineral. For more on rocks and minerals visit the photo galleries and the Green Rocks in Vermont page. The State Mineral is garnet and we have two State Fossils of Pleistocene age: the Charlotte Whale skeleton and the Mt. Holly Mammoth tusk and tooth. The Supreme Court building was constructed between 1932 and 1935 using several different types of marble. Vermont marble was used extensively in the exterior. The inner courtyards were made using bright white marble from Georgia, and the interior corridors and entrance halls are made from creamy white marble from Alabama. CRS Granite - Here is a video to show you how to repair a cracked granite counter using grinder and dry polishing pads. The repair process was done on Uba Tu.
Let's be honest here. Chances are you're reading this because you love the look of marble but you're absolutely terrified of damaging it. We totally get it, marble has acquired rap for being fragile and difficult to maintain. But don't dismiss it too quickly! This beautiful stone can be best suited for some lifestyles.
Consider Your Lifestyle
When considering marble, like every other stone surface, we recommend you think about how you live your life. Do you always keep things neat and spotless? Would you say you're a gourmet and prefer to spend more time in your kitchen than your family room?Do you have a home filled with children's laughter (and the occasional kitchen disaster)? Do you thrive in chaos? Do you work a lot or have a busy life with little time in your kitchen?
These things matter when you're thinking about which countertop will be best for your needs. That's why our Stone Consultants will help you figure it out.We love all stone types equally! If you're properly educated on how to be a responsible marble caretaker and combine that with the protective measures we take during fabrication,you will realize that marble is an enchanting surface worth a little more consideration.We hope you have your learning hats on, folks! Let's dive in to Marble 101!
A Timeless Classic
Marble is a metamorphic rock, which basically means what it sounds like. It started out as one stone, and when put under certain environmental conditions changed into another.Without going deeper, marble is limestone that crystallized and was mined from the earth. Marble comes from all over the world, and several American quarries were used to construct the Lincoln Memorial in Washington DC.
When we think of marble, werecallmany words to describe it.Timeless.Luxury.Classic.There is a reason for that.The many varieties of marble provide us with subtle or dramatic veining, and a less 'busy' background than some granite varieties out there. The reason engineered quartz companies try to replicate the beauty of marble is because most marble varieties work with neutral palettesand they age very well with kitchen trends as they emerge. Yet, try as they may, engineered quartz manufacturers haven't fullycaptured the inner glow characteristic of real marble. Let's continue detailing marble so you're in the loop to make the best informed decision.
Slab Sizing
Marble slabs have a wide range between 100-138″ wide to 50-80″ tall. We utilize many stone suppliers to source your stone here in Indianapolis, and we will look for material in a pattern and size that will work best for your project.With any natural stone, there are natural characteristics such as fissures and pits that lend to your stone's unique character; they cannot be removed or polished out. We will make sure you are able to view your material in person so you know exactly what will be installed in your space.
Pricing
Marble pricing in the Midwest is comparable to all price tiers of other natural stones. There are patterns that start around the same price granite will, and it will slowly climb up towardsa prestige level. Rest assured, there is a marble for every budget.When we estimate for any project, we consider the price of the material and all the optional fixtures and services your project needs for completion.
Durability
Here's where things get scaryand then we bring you back down with some solutions. Can marble stain? Yes. Unsealed marble is a very thirsty stone. However, Peak Stone Company seals every marble with an impregnated 15-year sealer to slow the absorption of liquids and provide extra stain resistance. Our sealer comes with a 15-year performance warranty to help put your mind at ease.
Does this mean you can leave a spill sitting for an hour on aproperly sealed marble countertop? No.The sealer buys you enough time to clean up liquidswithout going into a panic because someone tipped a glass over.Make it a habit to always use a trivet or spoon rest while cooking to avoid issues. If you don't get to a spill in enough time or missed a spot while cleaning, call us! We can talk you through a method using a stone poultice that will pull most marble stains right out.
The Cons of Marble
Can marble scratch? Yes, marble is softer than let's say, a different type of stone like granite (that's like comparing an apple to an eggplant, but here we are).Generally, it is about as hard as a copper penny.It is important to note that some varieties ofmarble like Fantasy Brown (this one is sometimes mislabeled as a soft quartzite) have better scratch resistance than a softer marble varietylike Carrara, because they have quartz naturally present in their layered composition.
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Our Greenwood showroom desk is made from Fantasy Brown marble, and it has weathered many raw edge granite samples being slid and dragged across its surface daily with no noticeable scratches. Are we going to recommend you do the same to your new countertops? Absolutely not. We just know this is a tougher variety of marble that can better resist scratching in comparison to other patterns.Regardless, put your cutting board to good use!
Can marble etch? Most definitely. The calcite content of marble makes it react to most acids and bases. Your finish can be damaged if they're allowed to sit on marble tops for too long.On a polished marble, etching can resemble a water mark on furniture. As time passes, the area that was damaged can darken as the calcite reacts to the acid. Please clean acidic or alkaline spills up as soon as possible to prevent damage to your stone's finish. If you do experience etching firsthand, we can easily make a repair call to your house with an etch remover/polishing compound to see if it can be removed.
The Pros of Marble
We admit, the possibility of etching is alarming to most folks. However, there is one very cool way of getting around some of the etching issues, by going with a honed or suede/leather finish on your marble. The matte finish is sought after by a lot of homeowners, and it can help camouflage citrus or tomato-related mishaps (the most common culprits for etching in a kitchen).
Next, we want to highlight a place where marble is exceptional. It has great heat resistance, much better than that of engineered quartz. Marble is a popular choice with folks who love baking. We still recommend using hot pads or trivets with any stone just to be safe.
If this still doesn't have you convinced that marble can withstand your daily life, we will acquire samples you can use to test substances in your home that your topswould come in regular contact with, so you can be sure of what you're getting before you commit.
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Cleaning Your Marble
A few drops of dish-washing liquid (without bleach) diluted in warm water and soft cloth is what we recommend for everyday cleaning. For tougher jobs, we recommend using a cleaner made specifically for natural stone. Disinfectant wipes are also acceptable to use on sealed stone if you have bacteria concerns, just make sure you read the label carefully to avoid any mishaps.
If you get hard water scaling around your faucet, callus and we'll talk to our Project Managers on the best way to handle removing it. We are always happy to coach you through cleaning procedures.
Consider Your Lifestyle
When considering marble, like every other stone surface, we recommend you think about how you live your life. Do you always keep things neat and spotless? Would you say you're a gourmet and prefer to spend more time in your kitchen than your family room?Do you have a home filled with children's laughter (and the occasional kitchen disaster)? Do you thrive in chaos? Do you work a lot or have a busy life with little time in your kitchen?
These things matter when you're thinking about which countertop will be best for your needs. That's why our Stone Consultants will help you figure it out.We love all stone types equally! If you're properly educated on how to be a responsible marble caretaker and combine that with the protective measures we take during fabrication,you will realize that marble is an enchanting surface worth a little more consideration.We hope you have your learning hats on, folks! Let's dive in to Marble 101!
A Timeless Classic
Marble is a metamorphic rock, which basically means what it sounds like. It started out as one stone, and when put under certain environmental conditions changed into another.Without going deeper, marble is limestone that crystallized and was mined from the earth. Marble comes from all over the world, and several American quarries were used to construct the Lincoln Memorial in Washington DC.
When we think of marble, werecallmany words to describe it.Timeless.Luxury.Classic.There is a reason for that.The many varieties of marble provide us with subtle or dramatic veining, and a less 'busy' background than some granite varieties out there. The reason engineered quartz companies try to replicate the beauty of marble is because most marble varieties work with neutral palettesand they age very well with kitchen trends as they emerge. Yet, try as they may, engineered quartz manufacturers haven't fullycaptured the inner glow characteristic of real marble. Let's continue detailing marble so you're in the loop to make the best informed decision.
Slab Sizing
Marble slabs have a wide range between 100-138″ wide to 50-80″ tall. We utilize many stone suppliers to source your stone here in Indianapolis, and we will look for material in a pattern and size that will work best for your project.With any natural stone, there are natural characteristics such as fissures and pits that lend to your stone's unique character; they cannot be removed or polished out. We will make sure you are able to view your material in person so you know exactly what will be installed in your space.
Pricing
Marble pricing in the Midwest is comparable to all price tiers of other natural stones. There are patterns that start around the same price granite will, and it will slowly climb up towardsa prestige level. Rest assured, there is a marble for every budget.When we estimate for any project, we consider the price of the material and all the optional fixtures and services your project needs for completion.
Durability
Here's where things get scaryand then we bring you back down with some solutions. Can marble stain? Yes. Unsealed marble is a very thirsty stone. However, Peak Stone Company seals every marble with an impregnated 15-year sealer to slow the absorption of liquids and provide extra stain resistance. Our sealer comes with a 15-year performance warranty to help put your mind at ease.
Does this mean you can leave a spill sitting for an hour on aproperly sealed marble countertop? No.The sealer buys you enough time to clean up liquidswithout going into a panic because someone tipped a glass over.Make it a habit to always use a trivet or spoon rest while cooking to avoid issues. If you don't get to a spill in enough time or missed a spot while cleaning, call us! We can talk you through a method using a stone poultice that will pull most marble stains right out.
The Cons of Marble
Can marble scratch? Yes, marble is softer than let's say, a different type of stone like granite (that's like comparing an apple to an eggplant, but here we are).Generally, it is about as hard as a copper penny.It is important to note that some varieties ofmarble like Fantasy Brown (this one is sometimes mislabeled as a soft quartzite) have better scratch resistance than a softer marble varietylike Carrara, because they have quartz naturally present in their layered composition.
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Our Greenwood showroom desk is made from Fantasy Brown marble, and it has weathered many raw edge granite samples being slid and dragged across its surface daily with no noticeable scratches. Are we going to recommend you do the same to your new countertops? Absolutely not. We just know this is a tougher variety of marble that can better resist scratching in comparison to other patterns.Regardless, put your cutting board to good use!
Can marble etch? Most definitely. The calcite content of marble makes it react to most acids and bases. Your finish can be damaged if they're allowed to sit on marble tops for too long.On a polished marble, etching can resemble a water mark on furniture. As time passes, the area that was damaged can darken as the calcite reacts to the acid. Please clean acidic or alkaline spills up as soon as possible to prevent damage to your stone's finish. If you do experience etching firsthand, we can easily make a repair call to your house with an etch remover/polishing compound to see if it can be removed.
The Pros of Marble
We admit, the possibility of etching is alarming to most folks. However, there is one very cool way of getting around some of the etching issues, by going with a honed or suede/leather finish on your marble. The matte finish is sought after by a lot of homeowners, and it can help camouflage citrus or tomato-related mishaps (the most common culprits for etching in a kitchen).
Next, we want to highlight a place where marble is exceptional. It has great heat resistance, much better than that of engineered quartz. Marble is a popular choice with folks who love baking. We still recommend using hot pads or trivets with any stone just to be safe.
If this still doesn't have you convinced that marble can withstand your daily life, we will acquire samples you can use to test substances in your home that your topswould come in regular contact with, so you can be sure of what you're getting before you commit.
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Cleaning Your Marble
A few drops of dish-washing liquid (without bleach) diluted in warm water and soft cloth is what we recommend for everyday cleaning. For tougher jobs, we recommend using a cleaner made specifically for natural stone. Disinfectant wipes are also acceptable to use on sealed stone if you have bacteria concerns, just make sure you read the label carefully to avoid any mishaps.
If you get hard water scaling around your faucet, callus and we'll talk to our Project Managers on the best way to handle removing it. We are always happy to coach you through cleaning procedures.
Do not use solvents, 100% bleach, or ammonia on your top. It can have an impact on your sealer and the stone.
Please wipe away oven cleaners and rinse the area with water as soon as they encounter your top to prevent damage.
Other Marble 101 Guidelines
My bolt 4g. Marble countertops will age, mellow, and develop a lovely patina over time. Patination is something to consider when you are making your decision.
Never sit or stand on a countertop because it can cause a stress crack or fracture. Stay safe and use a step ladder.
If you chip your countertop, please save the chip if you can so it can be included in the repair. Marble chips can be easily repaired. While the material will be stable and look better cosmetically, after any repair is performed, that portion of stone will never be as it was when the material was first installed.
Woohoo! You have completed Marble 101! Please know you are welcome to contact us before trying anything you're unsure about with your stone top. Advice is always free, repairs come with charges!
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The Editors of Encyclopaedia BritannicaMarble, granular limestone or dolomite (i.e., rock composed of calcium-magnesium carbonate) that has been recrystallized under the influence of heat, pressure, and aqueous solutions. Commercially, it includes all decorative calcium-rich rocks that can be polished, as well as certain serpentines (verd antiques).
Rust - instruments pack for mac. Petrographically marbles are massive rather than thin-layered and consist of a mosaic of calcite grains that rarely show any traces of crystalline form under the microscope. They are traversed by minute cracks that accord with the rhombohedral cleavage (planes of fracture that intersect to yield rhombic forms) of calcite. In the more severely deformed rocks, the grains show stripes and may be elongated in a particular direction or even crushed.
Marbles often occur interbedded with such metamorphic rocks as mica schists, phyllites, gneisses, and granulites and are most common in the older layers of Earth's crust that have been deeply buried in regions of extreme folding and igneous intrusion. The change from limestones rich in fossils into true marbles in such metamorphic regions is a common phenomenon; occasionally, as at Carrara, Italy, and at Bergen, Norway, recrystallization of the rock has not completely obliterated the organic structures.
Most of the white and gray marbles of Alabama, Georgia, and western New England, and that from Yule, Colorado, are recrystallized rocks, as are a number of Greek and Italian statuary marbles famous from antiquity, which are still quarried. These include the Parian marble, the Pentelic marble of Attica in which Phidias, Praxiteles, and other Greek sculptors executed their principal works, and the snow-white Carrara marble used by Michelangelo and Antonio Canova and favoured by modern sculptors. The exterior of the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C., is of Tennessee marble, and the Lincoln Memorial contains marbles from Yule, Colorado, Alabama (roof transparencies), and Georgia (Lincoln statue).
Even the purest of the metamorphic marbles, such as that from Carrara, contain some accessory minerals, which, in many cases, form a considerable proportion of the mass. The commonest are quartz in small rounded grains, scales of colourless or pale-yellow mica (muscovite and phlogopite), dark shining flakes of graphite, iron oxides, and small crystals of pyrite.
Many marbles contain other minerals that are usually silicates of lime or magnesia. Diopside is very frequent and may be white or pale green; white bladed tremolite and pale-green actinolite also occur; the feldspar encountered may be a potassium variety but is more commonly a plagioclase (sodium-rich to calcium-rich) such as albite, labradorite, or anorthite. Scapolite, various kinds of garnet, vesuvianite, spinel, forsterite, periclase, brucite, talc, zoisite, wollastonite, chlorite, tourmaline, epidote, chondrodite, biotite, titanite, and apatite are all possible accessory minerals. Pyrrhotite, sphalerite, and chalcopyrite also may be present in small amounts.
These minerals represent impurities in the original limestone, which reacted during metamorphism to form new compounds. The alumina represents an admixture of clay; the silicates derive their silica from quartz and from clay; the iron came from limonite, hematite, or pyrite in the original sedimentary rock. In some cases the original bedding of the calcareous sediments can be detected by mineral banding in the marble. The silicate minerals, if present in any considerable amount, may colour the marble; e.g., green in the case of green pyroxenes and amphiboles; brown in that of garnet and vesuvianite; and yellow in that of epidote, chondrodite, and titanite. Black and gray colours result from the presence of fine scales of graphite.
Bands of calc-silicate rock may alternate with bands of marble or form nodules and patches, sometimes producing interesting decorative effects, but these rocks are particularly difficult to finish because of the great difference in hardness between the silicates and carbonate minerals.
Later physical deformation and chemical decomposition of the metamorphic marbles often produces attractive coloured and variegated varieties. Decomposition yields hematite, brown limonite, pale-green talc, and, in particular, the green or yellow serpentine derived from forsterite and diopside, which is characteristic of the ophicalcites or verd antiques. Earth movements may shatter the rocks, producing fissures that are afterward filled with veins of calcite; in this way the beautiful brecciated, or veined, marbles are produced. Sometimes the broken fragments are rolled and rounded by the flow of marble under pressure.
The so-called onyx marbles consist of concentric zones of calcite or aragonite deposited from cold-water solutions in caves and crevices and around the exits of springs. They are, in the strict sense, neither marble nor onyx, for true onyx is a banded chalcedony composed largely of silicon dioxide. Onyx marble was the 'alabaster' of the ancients, but alabaster is now defined as gypsum, a calcium sulfate rock. These marbles are usually brown or yellow because of the presence of iron oxide. Well-known examples include the giallo antico ('antique yellow marble') of the Italian antiquaries, the reddish-mottled Siena marble from Tuscany, the large Mexican deposits at Tecali near Mexico City and at El Marmol, California, and the Algerian onyx marble used in the buildings of Carthage and Rome and rediscovered near Oued-Abdallah in 1849.
Unmetamorphosed limestones showing interesting colour contrasts or fossil remains are used extensively for architectural purposes. The Paleozoic rocks (from 251 million to 542 million years in age) of Great Britain, for example, include 'madrepore marbles' rich in fossil corals and 'encrinital marble' containing crinoid stem and arm plates with characteristic circular cross sections. The shelly limestones of the Purbeck Beds, England, and the Sussex marble, both of Mesozoic Era (from 251 million to 65.5 million years ago), consist of masses of shells of freshwater snails embedded in blue, gray, or greenish limestone. They were a favourite material of medieval architects and may be seen in Westminster Abbey and a number of English cathedrals. Black limestones containing bituminous matter, which commonly emit a fetid odour when struck, are widely used; the well-known petit granit of Belgium is a black marble containing crinoid stem plates, derived from fossil echinoderms (invertebrate marine animals).
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